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　　鍏槸鍙戝睍寰噺鍏冪礌鍐滀笟銆?浜轰綋鐢?0澶氱鍏冪礌缁勬垚锛屽叾涓?9绉嶆槸涓庝汉浣撳仴搴峰拰鐢熷懡鐩稿叧鐨勫繀闇€寰噺鍏冪礌銆?璁稿浜虹己涔忕殑鏈€甯歌鐨勫井閲忓厓绱犳槸纭掋€侀攲銆侀挋銆侀搧鍜岀銆?涓ゆ鑾峰緱璇鸿礉灏斿鐨勫姞宸炵悊宸ュ闄㈡暀鎺堟媺鍔柉路椴嶆灄鍗氬＋璁や负鈥滄墍鏈夌柧鐥呴兘鏄敱浜庣己涔忓井閲忓厓绱犲紩璧风殑鈥濄€?涓栫晫鍗敓缁勭粐灏嗕汉浣撳井閲忓厓绱犵己涔忔弿杩颁负鈥滈殣鎬чゥ楗库€濄€?杩?0骞存潵锛屾垜鍥藉井閲忓厓绱犲啘涓氬紑濮嬭吘椋炪€?涓嶅皯鍦版柟杩愮敤鐢熺墿鎶€鏈拰鍐滆壓鎺柦锛屽姞寮哄啘浜у搧涓笉鍚屼汉缇ゆ墍闇€寰噺鍏冪礌鐨勮ˉ鍏咃紝婊¤冻缇や紬涓€у寲闇€姹傘€?杩欑鍐滀笟褰㈡€佺殑鐞嗘兂鐩爣鏄€滅己浠€涔堝氨琛ワ紝鏈変粈涔堝氨璋冩暣浠€涔堚€濄€?浠ョ涓轰緥銆?琚笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍缁囩О涓衡€滅敓鍛芥縺娲诲厓绱犫€濄€?缂虹浼氬鑷村厤鐤姏涓嬮檷锛屼弗閲嶆椂瀹规槗瀵艰嚧蹇冭剰鐥呫€佺檶鐥囩瓑銆傝姮鍏扮己纭掍弗閲嶏紝浜哄潎姣忔棩鎽勫叆閲忎粎30寰厠浠ヤ笂銆?璇ュ浗宸查€氳繃绔嬫硶锛屽湪鍔ㄦ鐗╁拰椋熷搧鍔犲伐涓ˉ鍏呯锛屽皢浜哄潎鎽勫叆閲忔彁楂樺埌90寰厠浠ヤ笂锛屾敼鍠勫浗姘戝仴搴枫€?鎴戝浗缂虹鍦板尯鍗?2%锛屽叾涓弗閲嶇己纭掑湴鍖哄崰29%銆?钀ュ吇瀛﹀璁や负锛屾垜鍥戒汉浣撴瘡鏃ラ€傚疁鎽勫叆閲忎负60寰厠鈥?50寰厠銆?鐩墠浠呬负40寰厠銆?杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗10澶氫釜鐪佸尯銆?00澶氫釜鍘垮紑灞曚簡浠ヨˉ纭掍负閲嶇偣鐨勫姛鑳芥€у啘涓氳瘯鐐广€?瀹炶返璇佹槑锛屽畠涓嶄粎鍏锋湁闀胯繙鏁堢泭锛屽彲浠ユ秷闄ゅ洜缂轰箯寰噺鍏冪礌鑰屽鑷翠汉浣撳姛鑳借“閫€鐨勨€滈殣鎬чゥ楗库€濓紝寤堕暱浜虹殑瀵垮懡锛?瀹冭繕鍙互甯︽潵绔嬬瑙佸奖鐨勬晥鏋滐紝澧炲姞鍐滄皯鏀跺叆鍜屽啘涓氭晥鐜囥€?棰勮2020骞村叏鐞冨皢鎺ㄥ嚭80-100绉嶄互琛ュ厖寰噺鍏冪礌涓虹壒寰佺殑鍔熻兘鎬у啘浜у搧銆?鍒?030骞达紝鍏朵骇鍊煎崰鍐滀笟鎬讳骇鍊肩殑10%锛?050骞磋揪鍒?0%浠ヤ笂銆傚湪瀹炴柦鍋ュ悍涓浗鎴樼暐鐨勮儗鏅笅锛岃浠ヤ骇瀛︾爺鍚堜綔涓烘敮鎾戜竴鏉′互绉戞妧涓烘敮鎾戙€佹爣鍑嗗寲涓哄紩棰嗙殑璺緞锛屾帹鍔ㄥ井閲忓厓绱犲啘涓氬彂灞曪紝鎻愰珮鍐滀骇鍝佸搧璐ㄥ拰浠峰€硷紝婵€娲诲仴搴峰啘涓氳摑娴枫€?/p>

　　涓冩槸鍙戝睍浼戦棽鍏荤敓鍐滀笟銆?闅忕潃鍩庝埂缁熺鍜屼汉姘戠敓娲绘按骞崇殑鎻愰珮锛屽湪杩芥眰骞哥鐢熸椿鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼汉浠笉鍐嶄互鐗╄川鐨勫崰鏈夊拰浜彈涓轰富锛岃€屾槸鏃ョ泭杩芥眰澶氬厓鍖栥€佷赴瀵岀殑绮剧鐢熸椿銆?In addition to providing edible products, agriculture also needs to provide consumers with more leisure travel and cultural products that are pleasant to the body and mind to satisfy the people's pursuit of non-material happiness. Nowadays, the 4.0 era of leisure agriculture, which pursues all-round demands for material consumption and spiritual pleasure, has arrived. "Integrating body and mind into nature, wandering in green waters and green mountains, and relieving homesickness" has become a trend. This increasingly strong demand has triggered the multi-functional development of agriculture and brought about the boom of new agricultural formats such as leisure, sightseeing, study tours, and health care. In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, we must adapt to local conditions, coordinate the "three livelihoods" (production, life, and ecology) resource elements of agriculture and rural areas, and explore unique regional local culture and folk customs as well as agricultural activities and specialty foods that display these local culture and folk customs. , intangible cultural heritage, etc., and carefully plan and build various characteristic towns, pastoral complexes, health care manors, agricultural parks, etc., to provide people with more leisure and health places to nourish their body and mind.

　　The eighth is to develop smart agriculture. Smart agriculture is based on the comprehensive application of "big things move to the cloud" (big data, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, cloud computing) and artificial intelligence to reduce the contact between people, animals, plants and products, avoid external pollution sources, and can accurately predict and early warning, precise management, and achieve Clean production, cost saving and efficiency increase make agricultural products safer; and the application of traceability technologies such as blockchain has solved the consumer trust crisis in agricultural products and food, making people's dining tables safer. The output of a vertical farm with a total height of one thousand meters is equivalent to 60 hectares of traditional farmland or 5 hectares of greenhouse operation. The alternative meat, fish and dairy products developed in the laboratory are not only delicious and pollution-free, but also reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions by 78% to 96%, while reducing land use by 99%. In recent years, plant factories, artificial meat workshops, vertical farms, and agricultural robot applications have emerged rapidly at home and abroad. A plant factory in Nanjing intelligently controls temperature and humidity, water, fertilizer, lighting, etc. The vegetable production period is doubled compared to the natural state, but the efficiency is increased several times. High-rise buildings with 8 to 15 floors for raising pigs have appeared in Guangxi, Hubei, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places, and the entire process is clean and intelligently controlled. The world's largest vertical farm built in Dubai can produce 2,700 kilograms of high-quality, herbicide- and pesticide-free green leafy vegetables every day, using 99% less water than outdoor cultivation. Although it only covers an area of 鈥嬧€?8.11 acres, it is equivalent to the output of 5463.2 acres of farmland. With the advent of the digital age, the application fields of "Internet +" technology are rapidly expanding, and the research and development and application of agricultural robots are accelerating. In particular, the application of 5G technology will innovate the model of intelligent and healthy agriculture. We must seize the opportunity, follow the trend, accelerate the pace of "machine substitution", accelerate the development of smart agriculture and intelligent agriculture, and integrate healthy planting and intensive processing into intensive and large-scale production.

　　Some suggestions for developing healthy agriculture

　　First, we must strengthen research and publicity to increase social awareness. Healthy agriculture is still in its infancy and social awareness is low. At the same time, traditional agricultural production concepts, production methods, and production habits are deeply rooted, affecting and restricting the development of healthy agriculture. Governments at all levels, think tanks, media and the whole society need to form understanding and coordinate the pace. It is necessary to strengthen investigation and research, carry out sustained, extensive and lively publicity, tell good stories about healthy agriculture, create a strong public opinion field, and gradually increase people's awareness. Recommendations: Establish the China Institute of Healthy Agriculture to carry out theoretical and practical research on healthy agriculture; relevant national departments, scientific research units and localities include healthy agriculture as a major scientific research topic and organize research to tackle key problems; compile and publish books on healthy agriculture; and media in various forms Great publicity; agricultural colleges and universities offer relevant courses and special topics; prepare and release reports on healthy agriculture development; organize and compile typical cases and training materials; incorporate healthy agriculture into the training content of party and government cadres at all levels, new professional farmer training, and rural revitalization seminars at all levels. 銆?/p>

　　Second, we must study and formulate plans and strengthen scientific guidance. Recommendation: At the national level, the agriculture, rural and health departments should take the lead and coordinate to study and formulate a healthy agricultural development plan. The development of healthy agriculture must be included in the formulation of rural revitalization plans at all levels. Include healthy agriculture in the "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan, formulate annual plans, and relevant departments formulate special plans or implementation plans. Municipal, county, agricultural, rural and health departments should proceed from reality, select willing and capable new agricultural business entities, guide them to formulate plans or programs for the development of healthy agriculture according to local conditions, and implement them effectively.

　　Third, we must strengthen classification research and formulate relevant standards. Focus on carrying out research on healthy agricultural products and food, formulating product standards, production procedures, storage and transportation packaging standards, and scientifically guiding practice. It is necessary to clarify the connotations of medicinal fungus products, food and drug homologous products, and functional agricultural products, clarify their relationship with general agricultural products, and food, and change the situation of diverse names, confusing concepts, and long-term "high-quality products without standards." We should take standards as the guide, focus on cultivating regional, industrial and corporate healthy agriculture brands, and sing the praises of healthy agriculture with Chinese characteristics. Combined with the going global of traditional Chinese medicine and the construction of the 鈥淥ne Belt, One Road鈥?initiative, we will strengthen the promotion of Chinese medicinal mushrooms, edible and medicinal homologous foods, health products and cosmetics series brands, and promote the Chinese medicinal diet and healthy food culture to go global.

　　Fourth, we must insist on focusing on demonstrations and pay attention to typical examples to lead the way. Developing healthy agriculture can neither be done slowly nor too hastily. We must grasp the nodes and rhythms, adhere to typical demonstrations, set benchmarks, and guide development. It is necessary to cultivate models at different levels and types, including focusing on building a number of healthy agricultural demonstration counties, demonstration areas, and demonstration gardens, building a number of healthy agricultural theme farms and characteristic manors, and building a number of healthy agricultural characteristic towns, agricultural pastoral complexes, and agricultural Industrialization complex. Modern agricultural industrial parks and science and technology demonstration parks at all levels must carry out healthy agriculture demonstrations, and the national agricultural and rural and health (including traditional Chinese medicine) departments must guide poverty alleviation and development-related areas to develop healthy agriculture and set benchmarks.

　　Fifth, we must gather various factors to enhance development security. The development of healthy agriculture requires integrated investment in various factors to support and cultivate new forms of healthy agriculture. At the institutional level, it is recommended that in view of the current situation that healthy agriculture involves many fields and departments, a joint meeting system at the ministerial and provincial levels should be established to strengthen the overall planning and coordination of healthy agriculture, work together to promote it, and change the current situation of multiple, scattered, and independent management. At the mechanism level, we focus on solving the problems faced by healthy agriculture such as talent shortage, weak science and technology, and unmatched policies and regulations. Adopt a simultaneous approach of "digging (exploring specialized local talents), attracting, training, and retaining" to develop businesses based on people, and universities and vocational schools must set up the right majors. Scientific and technological innovation should focus on solving the diverse and complex scientific and technological needs of healthy agriculture (software such as standards, procedures, technology integration, model refinement, etc.; hardware such as multi-variety, whole-process, and whole-industry-chain equipment research and development, improvement, and integration, etc.), attaching great importance to and promote the research and application of Internet + healthy agriculture. Strengthen the construction of healthy agricultural policies and regulations, research and solve industry pain points (for example, some food and drug homologous products have long been neither drugs nor food, and can only be sold as ordinary agricultural products), and protect the development of healthy agriculture in accordance with the law.

　　The author is a member of the Academic Committee of the Collaborative Innovation Center for Rural Reform and Economic and Social Development of Anhui University